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Become an E-Citizen of Estonian Digital Society

Last Updated March 4, 2021 4:40 PM
Giulio Prisco
Last Updated March 4, 2021 4:40 PM

Last week Estonia invited anyone, anywhere, to become an e-citizen of the Estonian digital society, open a bank account in Estonia, or start a business. By the end of the year, anyone with an internet connection will be able to live their financial life in Estonia, all without being physically present.

E-residency is a first step towards a world where a person’s online identity matters just as much as their offline identity.

“This is the beginning of the erosion of the classic nation state hegemony,”

John Clippinger, a digital identity researcher at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, told  New Scientist.

The e-estonia.com website has the details.

E-residency gives secure access to Estonia’s digital services via a smart card that can be used from anywhere in the world, and an opportunity to give digital signatures in an electronic environment. Such digital identification and signing is legally fully equal to face-to-face identification and handwritten signatures in the European Union.

E-residents from all over the planet will use the same digital services that allow Estonians to do anything and everything digitally – sign all documents, launch and manage companies, do the banking, encrypt files, etc.

At this moment, those who want to become e-residents must physically go to Estonia for the paperwork, but Estonian embassies will soon be entitled and equipped to grant e-residency.

It’s not (yet) a virtual nation. E-residents won’t have an Estonian passport, and they won’t be automatically able to establish their physical residence in Estonia. There will be regulations, limitations, and checks, for example, to ensure that businesses registered in and operated from Estonia pay taxes. But all things considered, the initiative of the Estonian government seems a very important first step in the right direction, toward a digital planetary society.

Implications for Bitcoin

Participants in a Reddit discussion  speculate on the implication for the Bitcoin crypto-economy.

In general, anything that weakens the importance of geography – the place of birth and the current physical location of a person – is good for the crypto-economy, which is global and borderless by nature.

Is Estonia the right place to start a Bitcoin business?

Coinbase seems to think so since they have chosen Estonia for their European operational headquarters and established a partnership with LHV Bank, which had previously announced a project aimed at exploring the potential of blockchain technology. Participants in the Reddit discussion confirm that opening a bank account for a Bitcoin-related business is very easy, at least with LHV bank.

Images from Risto0 and Shutterstock.